My new language

Consonants
Tt - /t/
Dd - /d/
Pp - /p/
Bb - /b/
Kk - /k/
Gg - /ɡ/
Nn - /n/
Mm - /m/
Ff - /f/
Vv - /v/
Ss - /s/
Zz - /z/
Cc - /ʃ/
Xx - /ʒ/
Rr - /r/
Ll - /l/
Jj - /j/

Short Vowels
Ii - /ɪ/
Uu - /ʌ/
Oo - /o/
Ee - /ɛ/
Aa - /ɑ/

Long vowels
ii - /i/
ee - /e/
aa - /æ/
oo - /o:/
uu - /u/

Diphthongs
jo - /jo:/
je - /jɛ/
ju - /ju/
ja - /jɑ/
oi - /oi/
ou - /ow/

Phonology
Devoicing of the final voiced consonant occurs (i.e. Street = priid /prit/)
when /s/ occurs at the beginning of a word the /t͡s/ happens (i.e. Church = Soib / t͡soip/)
/r/ sound becomes the /l/ sound after long vowels (i.e. Dancer = dounseer /downsel/)
When a consonant comes before the /j/ diphthongs the consonant palatalizes (i.e. Singer = pjeves /p^jɛvɛs/
Voicing of two consonants occurs from right to left so if “vs” it is /fs/ and if it is “fz” it is /vz/

Nouns
No gender
inflected in by 4 cases: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, and Accusative
All question markers, emphatic particles, possessive pronouns attach to the noun

Endings of nouns in the nominative:
short vowels- i, a, o
Long vowels- ii, aa, oo, uu
Diphthongs- ja, jo, je, ju
Consonants ≠ n, m, x

Noun declension

Nominative	Genitive	Dative	Accusative
-i	Remove –i and add -se	Add –n	Add –c
-a	Remove –a and add -su	Add –n	Add –c
-o	Remove –o and add -sa	Add –n	Add –ic
-ii	Remove final –i and add -see	Add –n	Add –c
-aa	Remove final –a and add -suu	Add –n	Add –c
-oo	Remove final –o and add -saa	Add –n	Add –c
-uu	Remove final –u and add -s	Add -n	Add –c
-ja	Add -s	Add –n	Same as nominative
-jo	Add -s	Add –n	Same as nominative
-je	Add –s	Add –n	Same as nominative
-ju	Add –s	Add –n	Same as nominative
consonant	Add -sii	Add -oun	Same as nominative

Example declension table

Nominative	Genitive	Dative	Accusative
Isiilti (light)	Isiiltse	Isiiltin	Isiiltic
Cebula (onion)	Cebulsu	Cebulan	Cebulac
Drivo (tree)	Drivsa	Drivon	Drivoic
Nanii (woman)	Nanisee	Naniin	Naniic
Talaa (star)	Talasuu	Talaan	Talaac
Mustoo (house)	Mustosaa	Mustoon	Mustooc
Glasuu (voice)	Glasus	Glasuun	Glasuuc
Maatja (river)	Maatjas	Maatjan	Same as nominative
Lekjo (bed)	Lekjos	Lekjon	Same as nominative
Kotje (car)	Kotjes	Kotjen	Same as nominative
Meesju (man)	Meesjus	Meesjun	Same as nominative
Soib (church)	Soibsii	Soiboun	Same as nominative

Plural
To make a noun plural you add –k when it is in the nom. Only when the other cases occur you add –ee

Example:
Trees – Drivok
of the trees – Drivsaee

The order of the particles and endings goes: Case + Number+ Possessive + Emphatic + Question

Pronouns

	Nominative	Genitive	Dative	Accusative
I	Aaz	menii	mii	men
You (singular)	Duu	Den	Dig	Dem
He/She/It	Ast	asten	astiin	ast
We	Noi	ne	nii	nou
You (Plural)	Iiv	ven	vii	vou
They	Aak	kenii	kii	ken

Possessives:

Mine – mo
yours (sing) – do
His/Hers/It’s – as
ours – no
yours (pl) – vo
theirs – ko

Example: Your car. = Kotjedo.
Your cars. = Kotjekdo
of your car = Kotjesdo
of your cars = Kotje/s/ee/do – Car – gen.- pl – your

Emphatic:

To emphasis that something actually exists (i.e. I really have a car or a car really exists…) use the –vir in nouns
In verbs when you say you “so” or “really” … need, want…etc. use -ta

Question particles:

To invert a statement into a question (i.e He is coming – Is he coming) you add the question particle –pa to the noun

Examples of all parts to ad to a noun:

The Churches – Soibk
to the his Church – Soibounas
to his churchs (emph) – Soibouneeasvir
to his churches? (Emph) – Soibouneeasvirpa

Verbs:

Infinitive: -x, -e
The conjugation of the present is only the reduplication of the initial consonant and if it is vowel initial lengthen the vowel and add L-
example:

Speak – Kalbex = I speak - Aaz Kakalbex
Go – Ite = I go – Aaz liite

You have to have the pronoun or the noun before the verb always!
Add the emphatic maker to the verb add it to the end.

Ex: I really speak = Aaz kakalbexta

Tense markers go after the infinitive marker but before the emphatic.

Present – NA
Past - uru
Future - bii
Conditional – poo

Ex:

To speak - kalbex
I speak – Aaz kakalbex
I spoke – Aaz kakalbexuru
I will speak – Aaz kakalbexbii
I would speak – Aaz kakalbexpoo

Sentence Examples:

The woman speaks to the man.
Nanii kakalbex meesjun.

The light will speak to the trees.
Isiilti kakalbexbii drivonee.

Do my cars (emph) really speak to his stars?
Kotjekmovirpa kakalbexta talaaneeas?

Imperative:
To form a formal imperative when you are talking to someone of respect or a large group you go to the present tense form but remove the infinitive stem (if it is the –x infective remove the vowel proceeding also)

Ex: (you (all)) Speak! – Kakalb
you all go! – Liit

For informal imperatives and singular just do the present form and add –m to the end
Ex: Speak! – Kakalbexm
Go! – Liitem

Prepositions:

Prepositions that take the Accusative;
in - a
at - na
on - v
into - ind
onto – op

Take Dative:
to - et
along - nasa
according to - mukaan
despite - malgre
toward - cara
with - mid
for - giia

Take Genitive:
without - nelk
except - nema
against - aga
instead of - invecee
by - piiee
near - artii
out from - izlez
away from – uuna
of - s

Prepositional phrases must at all times be together. “of” and “to” do not have to be written if wanting to indicate so. “light of man” can be written two ways
1. Isiilti meesjus
2. Isiilti s meesjus

All prepositions are enclitic which means they sound as if the are with the word they come before, if they are 1 syllable